Anti-corruption watchdog, Transparency International (TI) has ranked
Nigeria as the eighth most corrupt in its 2013 Global Corruption
Barometer.
107 countries were surveyed. Others in the first eight
on the corruption ladder are, Zambia, Paraguay, Mexico, Zimbabwe,
Venezuela and Russia, with Liberia and Mongolia tying at the top of the
table.
In continental distribution, two are domiciled in Asia, four located in Africa, and three in Latin America.
Nigeria
is also one of the largest in size and population on the list,
alongside Mexico and Russia, with each having over 100 million people.
According
to the report, “Certain transparency groups also blamed politicians for
encouraging corruption. In 2012, Nigeria had just the 37th largest GDP
in the world, despite having the world’s seventh largest population. In
Liberia, the majority of Liberians surveyed said they believed the
country was run either largely or entirely by a few entities acting in
their own self interest.
“A world-leading 86per cent of residents
who spoke to Transparency International claimed their government had
been either ineffective or very ineffective at fighting corruption,
while 96 per cent of residents claimed Liberia’s legislature was
corrupt, also the highest percentage of any nation.
A stunning 75 per cent of residents surveyed claimed they had paid a bribe to secure some service, trailing only Sierra Leone.
“In
all, 80 per cent of the population had at one point been asked to pay a
bribe. Recently, President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf fired the country’s
auditor general for corruption. Many of those surveyed in the highly
corrupt countries also felt their governments were not holding up their
end of the bargain.
“In seven of the nine countries, more than
half of those questioned felt their government was ineffective at
fighting corruption. In Liberia, 86 per cent of residents surveyed said
their government was ineffective at fighting the problem. This was the
largest proportion of any of the 107 nations Transparency International
surveyed. While corruption appears to affect every part of the public
sector, certain segments were much worse than the rest.
“Globally,
at least 60 per cent of respondents claimed political parties and
police were corrupt. Additionally, more than 50 per cent of people
stated their legislature, their public officials and their judiciary
were corrupt.
“In the world’s most corrupt nations, those
institutions were, naturally, even worse. In Nigeria, 94 per cent of
people claimed their political parties were corrupt, the most in the
world. Similarly, 96 per cent of Liberians reported their legislature
was corrupt, also the most in the world. In eight of the nine most
corrupt nations, more than 80 per cent of residents considered the
police to be corrupt.”
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